History of Mongolia - The preparation of the Mongolian Revolution (before 1921)
Manchu domination based in Beijing Qing dynasty which has managed the Mongolian territory. The very presence of the Chinese empire leads debt increasingly important Mongolian deal with Chinese traders. At that time productivity catastrophic and primitive farming forcing many nomads to set around monasteries. It was only the beginning of the 20th century that discontent is growing. There will be a rejection of the Chinese people and noble Mongolian. The Mongolian then require the support of Russia to revolt against the Chinese presence on their territory.
Agreements were signed between the Russians and Chinese. In 1911 the Qing dynasty collapsed and that's when the Mongolian princes see the desirability of independence of Mongolia. The eighth living Buddha Bogd Khan is proclaimed spiritual leader of Mongolia and the new country becomes a democracy. The independence of Mongolia is declared but China keeps however Inner Mongolia. A meeting brings together Russia, China and Mongolia and the Treaty of Kyakhta grants very limited autonomy to the latter.
Following the Russian revolution of 1917, the Mongolian aristocrat power is in shock. In 1919, the Chinese are returning to Mongolia and return to a huge impact on the conscience of Mongolia. A sense of belonging and nationalism emerges then. Revolutionary circles are emerging and once again there are established contacts with the Bolsheviks (who started the revolution 2 years ago).
The Mongolian Revolution of 1921
In 1921, the Russian army anti-communist Chinese pushes the outside of Mongolia. The Russian army then manages the country. But at that time, Mongolians are alliance with the Bolsheviks in Siberia in order to repel the armed anti-communist country. Finally, in 1921 that the socialist revolution in Mongolia is funded by some Russian. Also that year, the Bolsheviks resume the power of the Mongolian capital Ulan Bator (Ulaanbaatar) and the Government of the Mongolian People's Party stood with his head in the eighth living Buddha (Bogd Khan). Mongolia became independent but with the help of Russia that will benefit from this reversal to establish its authority last 70 years. The People's Republic of Mongolia was proclaimed on 26 November 1924, and Mongolia became the second communist country in the world.
